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Quick placement check
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In classical Latin, how is the c in Cicerō said?
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like k. c is always hard, like k.
What does Nautam puella vocat mean?
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The girl calls the sailor.. puella has the subject ending.
Which case shows the owner of something?
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genitive. The genitive: "of the girl".
What is the genitive plural of rosa?
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rosārum. Genitive plural ends in -ārum.
"a good farmer"
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agricola bonus. agricola is masculine.
- Saying Latin out loud
- Endings do the work
- The five cases
- The first declension
- Adjectives agree with their nouns
- The second declension
- Predicate nouns and apposition
- Adjectives in all three genders
- Nouns in -ius, -er and -ir
- My, your, his, our
- Four ways to say "with"
- The nine irregular adjectives
- is, ea, id: this, that, he, she, it
- sum: I am, I was, I shall be
- The present of amō and moneō
- The imperfect: was doing
- The future: will do
- The dative with adjectives
- The present of regō and audiō
- The imperfect of regō and audiō, and verbs that take the dative
- The future of regō and audiō
- capiō, and giving orders
- The passive: being done to
- The passive of regō, audiō and capiō; passive infinitives
- Synopses, and the ablative of "from"
- fuī, fueram, fuerō: the perfect tenses of sum
- The perfect active: did, have done
- Had done, will have done: pluperfect and future perfect active
- amātus sum: the perfect passive
- Principal parts, prepositions, and yes-or-no questions
- possum, "I can", and the infinitive
- quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
- rēx, rēgis: the third declension
- hostis, urbs, mare: i-stems
- vīs and iter; gender in the third declension
- omnis, ācer, pār: third-declension adjectives
- manus, cornū: the fourth declension
- Rōmae, domī, Athēnīs: place and the locative
- diēs, rēs: the fifth declension and the ablative of time
- ego, tū, sē: personal and reflexive pronouns
- ipse, "himself", and īdem, "the same"
- hic, iste, ille: this and that
- aliquis, quīdam, quisque: someone, a certain, each
- clārior, clārissimus: comparing adjectives
- melior, optimus: irregular comparison, plūs, and "by how much"
- clārē, fortiter: adverbs and their comparison
- ūnus, duo, trēs: numerals, "of" the whole, and "for how long"
- hortor, sequor: deponent verbs
- amem, regam, sim: the present subjunctive
- ut, nē, quī: purpose clauses
- amārem, essem: the imperfect subjunctive and the sequence of tenses
- amāverim, amāvissem; indirect commands
- possim; "I fear that …"
- amāns, amātus, amātūrus, amandus: participles
- volō, nōlō, mālō; the ablative absolute
- fīō; "so … that": result clauses
- "The man to lead us": clauses of characteristic
- cum: when, since, although
- amandī, ad urbem videndam: gerund and gerundive
- eō; "he said that …": indirect statement
- ferō; the dative with compounds; indirect questions
- The cases and the moods: a review
Your path through Latin
Each leaf is one lesson. Leaves fill in as you finish lessons (saved only in this browser). Each level ends with a self-test.
Basics
- Saying Latin out loud 4 min
- Endings do the work 3 min
- The five cases 3 min
- The first declension 3 min
- Adjectives agree with their nouns 3 min
- The second declension 4 min
- Predicate nouns and apposition 3 min
- Adjectives in all three genders 3 min
- Nouns in -ius, -er and -ir 4 min
- My, your, his, our 3 min
- Four ways to say "with" 3 min
- The nine irregular adjectives 4 min
- is, ea, id: this, that, he, she, it 3 min
Intermediate
- sum: I am, I was, I shall be 3 min
- The present of amō and moneō 4 min
- The imperfect: was doing 4 min
- The future: will do 3 min
- The dative with adjectives 3 min
- The present of regō and audiō 4 min
- The imperfect of regō and audiō, and verbs that take the dative 3 min
- The future of regō and audiō 3 min
- capiō, and giving orders 3 min
- The passive: being done to 3 min
- The passive of regō, audiō and capiō; passive infinitives 3 min
- Synopses, and the ablative of "from" 3 min
- fuī, fueram, fuerō: the perfect tenses of sum 3 min
- The perfect active: did, have done 5 min
- Had done, will have done: pluperfect and future perfect active 3 min
- amātus sum: the perfect passive 4 min
- Principal parts, prepositions, and yes-or-no questions 5 min
- possum, "I can", and the infinitive 3 min
- quī, quae, quod: who, which, that 4 min
- rēx, rēgis: the third declension 4 min
- hostis, urbs, mare: i-stems 4 min
- vīs and iter; gender in the third declension 4 min
- omnis, ācer, pār: third-declension adjectives 3 min
- manus, cornū: the fourth declension 3 min
- Rōmae, domī, Athēnīs: place and the locative 4 min
- diēs, rēs: the fifth declension and the ablative of time 3 min
- ego, tū, sē: personal and reflexive pronouns 4 min
- ipse, "himself", and īdem, "the same" 3 min
- hic, iste, ille: this and that 4 min
- aliquis, quīdam, quisque: someone, a certain, each 3 min
- clārior, clārissimus: comparing adjectives 4 min
- melior, optimus: irregular comparison, plūs, and "by how much" 3 min
- clārē, fortiter: adverbs and their comparison 4 min
- ūnus, duo, trēs: numerals, "of" the whole, and "for how long" 5 min
- hortor, sequor: deponent verbs 3 min
Advanced
- amem, regam, sim: the present subjunctive 4 min
- ut, nē, quī: purpose clauses 3 min
- amārem, essem: the imperfect subjunctive and the sequence of tenses 4 min
- amāverim, amāvissem; indirect commands 3 min
- possim; "I fear that …" 3 min
- amāns, amātus, amātūrus, amandus: participles 3 min
- volō, nōlō, mālō; the ablative absolute 4 min
- fīō; "so … that": result clauses 4 min
- "The man to lead us": clauses of characteristic 3 min
- cum: when, since, although 3 min
- amandī, ad urbem videndam: gerund and gerundive 4 min
- eō; "he said that …": indirect statement 4 min
- ferō; the dative with compounds; indirect questions 4 min
- The cases and the moods: a review 4 min